Golf course architect Pete Dye

You might not connect Pete Dye's "Dye-abolical" golf courses with the classics from Old Tom Morris, but the two golf architectural legends are separated by just one middle-man: Donald Ross.

Pete Dye was an American golf course designer who lived an incredible life surrounded by golf, architecture, and the pursuit of creating golf drama. Some of golf’s most notable and unique holes and courses carry the "Dye" label. From the par-3 17th hole at TPC Sawgrass to the unmistakable Ocean Course at Kiawah Island, Pete Dye knew how to appeal to the senses.

The legacy that Pete Dye left behind after his passing in 2020 tells the story of a man devoted to his craft. His innovations and accolades are still highlighted at each professional event played on his courses. With over 150 courses to his credit, golfers everywhere can experience Dye's vision and immense talent.

Advertisement

About Pete Dye

Bird's eye view of the 17th hole at TPC Sawgrass

Pete Dye was born Paul Dye Jr. on December 29, 1925, in Urbana, Ohio. Shortly before he was born, Pete’s father, Paul, tried his hand at golf course design when he built a 9-hole course on some family land called Urbana Country Club. This was the site of Pete’s first job and was also where he practiced golf. In high school, Pete became a state champion and played well in state amateur tournaments.

In 1944, however, Dye enlisted in the U.S. Army at the age of 18. He served two years while stationed near Pinehurst, North Carolina. It was while practicing at Pinehurst that he met Donald Ross and began to understand his true direction in life. Donald Ross helped nurture Dye the way another legend, Old Tom Morris himself, mentored Ross, helping pass on the lineage of world-famous golf course architecture.

After being discharged, Dye moved to Florida and met his wife (and fellow course architect) Alice. Pete chased his professional golf dream until his mid-30s, even qualifying for the U.S. Open in 1957, before committing to a career as a golf course architect.

Dye had some success in the early going. In 1964, he finally hit it big when Crooked Stick Golf Club opened its doors. That's when Dye became the hottest name in course design and he, along with Alice, carried out some of the most interesting and notable courses in the U.S. and beyond.

Dye died January 9, 2020 in La Romana, Dominican Republic. He is buried behind the 8th green at Casa de Campo, a course in the Dominican Republic. 

Pete Dye Signature Traits

The risk-reward 4th hole at Dye's Crooked Stick

Pete Dye’s eye for the dramatic knew no bounds, and this trait all but smacks you over the head on his golf courses. Dye let his imagination take over and he made some of the most incredible decisions without hesitation. He even routed a golf course through Indianapolis Motor Speedway (Brickyard Crossing). Here are some key Pete Dye signature traits you'll see when playing a Dye course, or watching one on TV:

  • Dramatic shots in every possible location
  • Holes that look much more difficult than they actually play
  • Difficult contours on greens
  • Short par-4 holes with risk/reward opportunities
Advertisement

Pete Dye Course List

Crooked-Stick's tough-looking 8th hole with water along the left

We mentioned several signature Pete Dye courses already, but here’s a list that captures much more of his impressive architecture.

RELATED: Pete Dye's Best Public Golf Courses

CourseYear OpenedPublic/PrivateLocation
La Quinta Resort and Club1985PublicLa Quinta, California
PGA West (Stadium Course) 1986PublicLa Quinta, California
Lost Canyons Golf Club (Shadow Course, Sky Course)2001PublicSimi Valley, California
Trump National Golf Club1999PublicLos Angeles, California
The Westin Mission Hills Resort & Spa (South Course)1987PublicRancho Mirage, California
The Country Club of Colorado 1973PublicColorado Springs, Colorado
Copper Creek Golf Course1997PublicCopper Mountain, Colorado
TPC River Highlands 1984PublicCromwell, Connecticut
Amelia Island Plantation1987PublicAmelia Island, Florida
Palm Beach Polo (The Cypress Course)1993PublicWellington, Florida
PGA Golf Club (The Dye Course) 1996PublicPort St. Lucie, Florida
TPC at Sawgrass (Stadium and Dye Valley)1980PublicPonte Vedra Beach, Florida
Ruffled Feathers Golf Course1992PublicLemont, Illinois
Tamarack Golf Club1965PublicNaperville, Illinois
Birck Boilermaker Golf Complex at Purdue University (Ackerman-Allen Course, Kampen Course)1998PublicWest Lafayette, Indiana
The Club at Chatham Hills2014PublicWestfield, Indiana
Maple Creek Country Club1961PublicIndianapolis, Indiana
French Lick Resort (Pete Dye Course)2009PublicFrench Lick, Indiana
TPC of Louisiana2004PublicAvondale, Louisiana
Kearney Hill Golf Links1989PublicLexington, Kentuck
Paiute Golf Club Resort (Snow Mountain, Sun Mountain, and Wolf Courses)1995PublicLas Vegas, Nevada
Desert Pines Golf Club1996PublicLas Vegas, Nevada
Pound Ridge Golf Club 2008PublicPound Ridge, New York
Founders Golf Course1991PublicSouthport, North Carolina
Avalon Lakes 1993PublicWarren, Ohio
Little Turtle Golf Club1971PublicWesterville, Ohio
Mystic Rock, Nemacolin Woodlands Resort 1995PublicFarmington, Ohio
Harbour Town Golf Links 1969PublicHilton Head Island, South Carolina
Kiawah Island Golf Resort (The Ocean Course)1991PublicKiawah Island
The Dye Club at Barefoot Resort2000PublicNorth Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
Prestwick Country Club 1989PublicMyrtle Beach, South Carolina
Stonebridge Ranch Country Club (The Dye Course)1988PublicMcKinney, Texas
TPC San Antonio2010PublicSan Antonio, Texas
Pete Dye River Course of Virginia Tech2005PublicRedford, Virginia
Virginia Beach National1999PublicVirginia Beach, Virginia
Whistling Straits (Irish Course, Straits Course)1998PublicHaven, Wisconsin
Blackwolf Run (River Course, Meadows Valley Course)1988PublicKohler, Wisconsin
Casa de Campo (Teeth of the Dog, Dye Fore, The Links)1971PublicDominican Republic
Mission Hills Country Club Pete Dye Course1971PrivateRancho Mirage, California
Glenmoor Country Club1985PrivateCherry Hills Village, California
Southern Hills Plantation Club 2012PrivateBrooksville, Florida
Medalist Golf Club1995PrivateJupiter, Florida
Pete Dye Course - (PGA Golf Club at the Reserve)1997PrivatePort Saint Lucie, Florida
St. Andrews Club1973PrivateDelray Beach, Florida
Atlanta National Golf Club 1987PrivateAlpharetta, Georgia
The Club at Chatham Hills2016PrivateWestfield, Indiana
Crooked Stick Golf Club1964PrivateCarmel, Indiana
The Golf Club 1967PrivateNew Albany, Ohio
Colleton River Plantation Club (Dye Course)1998PrivateBluffton, South Carolina
Austin Country Club1984PrivateAustin, Texas